Search & Discover Archives - Papers https://www.papersapp.com/docs-category/search-discover/ Your personal library of research Thu, 18 Sep 2025 19:58:07 +0000 en-US hourly 1 https://wordpress.org/?v=6.9 https://www.papersapp.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/cropped-readucbe-icon-32x32.png Search & Discover Archives - Papers https://www.papersapp.com/docs-category/search-discover/ 32 32 Full text search https://www.papersapp.com/help-center/full-text-search/ https://www.papersapp.com/help-center/full-text-search/#respond Tue, 22 Jul 2025 18:28:59 +0000 https://www.papersapp.com/?post_type=docs&p=32699 With Papers Pro you have access to full-text search, powered by Dimensions. This means that instead of searching the metadata of articles (title, author, journal), Papers will search the entire text…

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With Papers Pro you have access to full-text search, powered by Dimensions. This means that instead of searching the metadata of articles (title, author, journal), Papers will search the entire text of the paper to see if it’s a match for your query. 

To take advantage of full text search, head into Search in the Papers app

Type in your query – perhaps with the help of our AI powered query builder – and Papers will begin searching for metadata and full text to fulfill your query. 

You can then import one or several of those search results directly into your Papers library with just a few clicks

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Advanced Searching (in library) https://www.papersapp.com/help-center/advanced-searching-in-library/ https://www.papersapp.com/help-center/advanced-searching-in-library/#respond Wed, 30 Apr 2025 20:13:04 +0000 https://www.papersapp.com/?post_type=docs&p=32570 This article will guide you through advanced search queries to help you organize and maintain your library. Any search query you make can also be used to create a Smart…

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This article will guide you through advanced search queries to help you organize and maintain your library. Any search query you make can also be used to create a Smart List.

SmartCite*: Our search terms work on all platforms. This includes SmartCite, the web app, mobile app and desktop app.

General use 
Searching by default will search all the fields for you. For example, if you want to search for “Shark” all you need to do is type shark into the search box and the app will return results back to you in any field. This includes abstracts, notes you have taken, highlighted text, Journal, etc.

Searches are also case insensitive so typing shark or Shark will get you the same results.

If you are searching for a specific field you just need to start your query with that field name. For instance, if you want to search for the journal Biology input journal:biology

Note: ff you want to search for a journal or field with multiple words you will need to use quotes. journal:”Shark Diaries”. If you don’t use quotes you may get back more results as the second word is considered a search of all the fields like our first example. journal:Shark Diaries

Combining Search Terms

Combining search terms is easy as well. Just type all of your search terms with a space in between. If you are searching for all papers for Elephants and Sharks you just need a “space” but you can also use the AND query. Elephant Shark is the same as elephant AND shark. AND must be capitalized to work

So all of the above papers must include elephant and shark somewhere in the fields. If you want references about elephants or sharks you would use the OR query. elephant OR shark. OR needs to be capitalized to work.

A note on operator precedence:

When a search is parsed, operator precedence determines the order in which the Boolean operations (AND, OR, NOT) are evaluated. NOT holds the highest precedence, meaning if you have a query like elephant AND shark NOT ocean, first, any results containing “ocean” are excluded, then those results are further reduced to only those that also contain “elephant” and “shark”.

Additionally, AND takes precedence over OR. This means elephant OR shark AND ocean is effectively elephant OR (shark AND ocean). Lastly, parentheses override precedence, meaning you can explicitly control the order of operations by using parentheses in specific parts of your search query. For example, (elephant OR shark) AND ocean will first evaluate the OR condition and then AND it with “ocean”.

Ranges

If you are looking for date queries you can search the year field. If you input year:2015 this would search all the papers in the year 2015. To search for a particular month you can input added:2015-05.

The year field also supports ranges. For instance, if you want to list all the papers in the library from the year 1990 to 1993, you need to input: year:[2005 TO 2010]

You can also use a wildcard for one end of your range query. For instance, if you want to see all the papers up until 1993, you query would look like: year:[* TO 2010]

You can reverse this to see all articles after a certain time period. year:[2015 TO *]

Ranges can be used for year, ratings, added, and times_opened.

Range queries can also use relative expressions. For instance 2019 and before could be year:<=2019.

Date queries also support the now keyword. You can use this to make a SmartList for recently imported references: added:>now-7d . This will show you all of your papers that you have added in the last 7 days. If you want to see articles added in the last two months your query would be: added:>now-2M

We currently offer the following date options:

dday
Mmonth
yyear
mminute
ssecond

Parenthetical Grouping

We also support parenthetical grouping. So say you have the author of a couple of papers in mind and you know they publish in certain journals. author:john would give you too many results so try author:john (journal:nature OR journal:Shark)

Boolean Fields

We have a few boolean fields that you can choose from. The field must be true or false, for instance, flagged:true or flagged:false. The fields are: unread, flagged. So if you want to see all your flagged content simply search for flagged:true. (You can flag an item by clicking on the flag icon). 

Exists searches

The exists search query works a little differently. You can use it to see all of your papers with files. _exists_:files

You can also use it to see all of your papers with a rating attached to them. _exists_:rating

NOT Searches

Our NOT search query will search for everything but what you put. If you do not, for example, want to see your shark references you can use NOT(shark):

You can also pair it with _exists_ to find references missing attachments NOT(_exists_:files) or papers missing a DOI NOT(_exists_:DOI):


Or make a query to see if any of your references are missing authors. NOT(_exists_:author):

All supported fields

Below is a complete list of all searchable fields. For multiple words in the same field make sure to surround them with quotes. I.E. highlighted_text:”The quick brown fox”.

Searchable FieldDescription
doiDOI of the paper or reference
pmidThe PMID of the paper or reference
pmcidThe PMCID of the paper or reference
titleThe title of the paper or reference
abstractAny text in the abstract of the paper or reference
journalThe title of the journal
authorAn author of a paper or reference
first_authorThe last name of the first author on a paper or reference
last_authorThe last name of the last author on a paper or reference
yearThe year of the paper or reference in yyyy format. You can also get more granular by doing yyyy-MM-dd
issnThe ISSN of the paper or reference
isbnThe ISBN of the paper or reference
volume
The volume of the paper or reference
issueThe issue of the paper or reference
addedThe date the paper or reference was added to the library in yyyy format. You can also get more granular by doing yyyy-MM-dd
last_openedThe last time the reference attachment was opened in yyyy format. You can also get more granular by doing yyyy-MM-dd
times_openedThe number of times the person searching has opened a record.
all_times_openedThe number of times anyone has opened a record combined.
noteSearch any text that has been put into notes of references or annotation notes
highlighted_textSearch any text that has been highlighted, underlined or struck through
tagSearch for all papers with a certain tag
unreadSearch for any paper that is unread. Must be unread:true or unread:false
favoriteSearch for any paper that is a favorite(Flag Icon). Must be favorite:true or favorite:false
ratingSearch for any ratings in your library between 1 and 5
colorSearch for the color of a reference(red, orange, yellow, green, blue, pink, grey)
colourSearch for the colour of a reference(red, orange, yellow, green, blue, pink, grey)
citekeySearch for the citekey of a reference
typeSearch for the reference type(artwork, audio_recording, bill, blog_post, book, book_section, case, computer_program, conference_paper, dictionary_entry, document, email, encyclopedia_article, film, forum_post, hearing, instant_message, interview, article, letter, magazine, manuscript, map, newspaper_article, patent, podcast, presentation, radio_broadcast, report, statute, thesis, tv_broadcast, video_recording, webpage)

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Query Builder https://www.papersapp.com/help-center/query-builder/ https://www.papersapp.com/help-center/query-builder/#respond Thu, 30 Jan 2025 18:01:27 +0000 https://www.papersapp.com/?post_type=docs&p=32382 Query builder enhances the search functionality by allowing you to construct detailed and precise search queries using various parameters and logical operators. The Search query builder helps you find more relevant…

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Query builder enhances the search functionality by allowing you to construct detailed and precise search queries using various parameters and logical operators. The Search query builder helps you find more relevant scientific articles based on specific search criteria.

To access this feature, head to “search” on the left hand menu of the web app and click on “Advanced”

Or, from the drop down menu in the text box of your search results

Once advanced searching is pulled up, you can select if you’d like your search to focus on all metadata or a specific set such as author, journal, or year of publication followed by the terms you’re looking for. For example: 

Here, we are searching for “Lexapro use for OCD”

You can search for that alone, or, add another query to make your search for specific. For example, here we have added OR “Escitalopram for OCD” 

By hitting “add” on the right-hand side, your new query is added to your original:

You can continue to add as many parameters as you’d like. For instance, here is the same example but with a specific date range added in:


And now you’re ready to search!

If you have any questions, please reach out to us at Papers Support

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Find Related Articles Using the Papers Reader https://www.papersapp.com/help-center/find-related-articles-using-the-papers-reader/ https://www.papersapp.com/help-center/find-related-articles-using-the-papers-reader/#respond Wed, 04 Dec 2024 14:00:00 +0000 https://www.papersapp.com/?post_type=docs&p=32216 One way to ensure you never miss a paper is the Related Article section. You will find this located in the top left when you open a PDF in the…

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One way to ensure you never miss a paper is the Related Article section. You will find this located in the top left when you open a PDF in the Papers Reader (web and desktop app).

Our related article feed looks at the full text of the article you have open and then compares it against our publication database including over 75 million full text articles and offers highly relevant recommendations. Note: this feature is currently only supported for articles with a DOI. 

Each related article will be linked in this section for easier access: 

If you have any questions, please don’t hesitate to reach out to us at Papers Support.

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Introduction to Papers Query Builder https://www.papersapp.com/help-center/introduction-to-papers-query-builder/ https://www.papersapp.com/help-center/introduction-to-papers-query-builder/#respond Wed, 04 Dec 2024 14:00:00 +0000 https://www.papersapp.com/?post_type=docs&p=32215 Papers Query Builder enhances the search functionality by allowing you to construct detailed and precise search queries using various parameters and logical operators. The Search query builder helps you find more…

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Papers Query Builder enhances the search functionality by allowing you to construct detailed and precise search queries using various parameters and logical operators. The Search query builder helps you find more relevant scientific articles based on specific search criteria.

To access this feature, head to “search” on the left hand menu of the web app and click on “Advanced”

Or, from the drop down menu in the text box of your search results

Once advanced searching is pulled up, you can select if you’d like your search to focus on all metadata or a specific set such as author, journal, or year of publication followed by the terms you’re looking for. For example: 

Here, we are searching for “Lexapro use for OCD”

You can search for that alone, or, add another query to make your search for specific. For example, here we have added OR “Escitalopram for OCD” 


By hitting “add” on the right-hand side, your new query is added to your original:

You can continue to add as many parameters as you’d like. For instance, here is the same example but with a specific date range added in:

And now you’re ready to search!

If you have any questions, please reach out to us at Papers Support

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What are Papers Recommendations? https://www.papersapp.com/help-center/learn-about-papers-recommendations/ https://www.papersapp.com/help-center/learn-about-papers-recommendations/#respond Wed, 04 Dec 2024 14:00:00 +0000 https://www.papersapp.com/?post_type=docs&p=32213 Papers searches databases like PubMed and Google Scholar to intelligently find papers that might be of interest to you based on the papers you already have in your library, as…

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Papers searches databases like PubMed and Google Scholar to intelligently find papers that might be of interest to you based on the papers you already have in your library, as well as your recent activity. 

You can select the time frame from which recommendations are pulled, change the sorting order, as well as choose which recommendations you’re getting based on the library and/or list you select. You can also select whether to receive them for articles that are open access or not, or either of the two.

Simply navigate to the Search section and then click on “Recommended”:

If you do not see any recommendations in Papers, you may not have enough articles in your library. Add more articles by drag-and-dropping PDFs directly into your library, or clicking the “+” button at the top right of the library window.

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Introduction to Papers Search https://www.papersapp.com/help-center/introduction-to-papers-search/ https://www.papersapp.com/help-center/introduction-to-papers-search/#respond Wed, 04 Dec 2024 14:00:00 +0000 https://www.papersapp.com/?post_type=docs&p=32170 Papers offers several powerful ways to search your library of content. You can search directly for a title or author, but you can also get more complicated than that.  By…

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Papers offers several powerful ways to search your library of content. You can search directly for a title or author, but you can also get more complicated than that. 

By clicking on the magnifying glass next to the search field, you’ll get the options to include or exclude certain words from your search and even specific exactly what you’re looking for by having the app search through specific metadata in your library such as author or journal – or, alternatively, to exclude them.

For instance, using our in app search you can specific that you’re looking for an article with the word “elephant” and the author “Wesley”; as you type, you’ll notice your terms populating in more search friendly terms in the search field above:

Once you’ve entered in all your keywords, click back into the search text field, hit “enter” and your results will populate:

For more advanced searching tips, please see our article on Advanced Searching in Papers

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Save searching options in Papers https://www.papersapp.com/help-center/save-searching-options-in-papers/ https://www.papersapp.com/help-center/save-searching-options-in-papers/#respond Wed, 04 Dec 2024 14:00:00 +0000 https://www.papersapp.com/?post_type=docs&p=32158 The Papers application allows you to save, or favorite, your searches so that you can easily come back to them. To begin, click the search icon on the far left…

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The Papers application allows you to save, or favorite, your searches so that you can easily come back to them.

To begin, click the search icon on the far left menu to open the search window

This will open the Papers search window where you can type in what it is you’re looking for. In this example, we are searching for “medications for OCD”

You’ll notice that the search is added to your “recent”searches automatically on the left hand side, but you also have the option to “favorite” this search by clicking on the star to the right of the search field at the top where you’ll be asked to name the search

Once you’ve saved your search, those results (and any other which you’ve marked as favorite) will appear under the “starred” menu on the left hand menu of the app

These saved searches, you’re able to easily monitor your favorite searches for new publications. What’s more, Papers will remember the last five new searches you’ve performed, allowing you to keep several searches going without needing to open multiple tabs.

If you have any questions, please reach out to us at Papers Support

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Importing Grey Literature Into Papers https://www.papersapp.com/help-center/importing-grey-literature-into-papers/ https://www.papersapp.com/help-center/importing-grey-literature-into-papers/#respond Wed, 04 Dec 2024 14:00:00 +0000 https://www.papersapp.com/?post_type=docs&p=32111 Grey literature are publications that are created outside of the standard publishing process.  Examples of grey literature include reports, theses and dissertations, conference proceedings, patents,  press releases, and clinical trials.…

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Grey literature are publications that are created outside of the standard publishing process.  Examples of grey literature include reports, theses and dissertations, conference proceedings, patents,  press releases, and clinical trials.  They are often not indexed in article databases and thus can’t be imported with metadata or matched within Papers.  The process for importing non-indexed grey literature will be the same as manually entering a new publication.

Have a PDF?

If you have a PDF, you should first import it as a new reference by clicking on the “Add” button and choosing “Add Files”. You can then select the publication type and use the PDF preview pane to easily copy citation information from the PDF into the fields.  Be sure to click on “Save” once finished editing the record.

Otherwise use Manual Entry

If you don’t have a PDF, you can manually enter the publication by first clicking on the “Add” button followed by “Add Manual Entry“. Select the publication type and then enter in the appropriate citation information into the record fields.

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